Dependents & Exemptions

What is the amount of the Personal exemption Phase out for year 2013?

Asked Friday, November 10, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Individuals are entitled to claim a personal exemption for themselves and any dependents they support.
The personal exemption reduces your taxable income. The personal exemption amount is indexed annually for inflation. The 2013 phase-out begins with AGI over $300,000 for married filing joint returns and over $250,000 for non married filing joint returns.
For tax year 2013, the personal exemption amount is $3,900.
There was no phase out in years 2012 and 2011.
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Small Business Services

By what date must I as the employer issue W-2 forms to my employees ?

Asked Thursday, November 09, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Employers must give or mail employeees' copies B, C and 2 of Form W-2 on or before January 31st of the following calender year. A W-2 must be issued if any of the following criteria exists: if there was any witholding; if wages exceed the amount of one exemption ; to any employee paid more than $600; or to any person you paid an amount for services if you are in a trade or business. An employer may be subject to penalties for non-compliance.
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Depreciation

Depreciation - 15 year property

Asked Wednesday, November 08, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

15 year property includes any municipal wastewater treatment plant, any telephone distribution plant and comparable equipment used for 2-way exchange of voice and data communication, any qualified restaurant property that is a building, any qualified leasehold improvement property, any section 1250 property that is a retail motor fuels outlet whether or not food or other convenience items are sold there, initial clearing and grading land improvements for gas utility property, certain electric transmission property.
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Depreciation

Depreciation - 27.5 year property

Asked Wednesday, November 08, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Residential rental property consisting of a building in which 80% or more of the total rent is from dwelling units is considered 27.5 year property.
It also includes manufactured homes that are residential rental property and elevators and escalators.
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Depreciation

Depreciation - Nonresidential real estate - 39 year property

Asked Wednesday, November 08, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Nonresidential real property is real property that is not residential real property or property with a class life of less than 27.5 years.
For nonresidential real property placed in service after 1986 and before 5/13/93 the cost is to be recovered over 31.5 years not 39.
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College Planning & Financial Aid

How do I apply for a Student Loan for my child ?

Asked Tuesday, November 07, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

The first step in the college loan process is to fill out the FAFSA form. This form can be obtained from your child's high school guidance office and can also be obtained on the web at www.fafsa.ed.gov. Once you complete the application, you will find out what loan programs you are eligible for. Please speak to a CPA in your area for other loan options.
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Roth IRAs

Can I reconvert my Roth IRA back to a conventional IRA ?

Asked Monday, November 06, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Yes. If you converted a conventional IRA to a Roth IRA, and now want to reconvert it back to a conventional IRA, you may do so with limitations. When you changed the IRA to a Roth IRA, it is termed a "conversion".
When you change it back from a Roth IRA to conventional IRA it is termed a "re-characterization".
The IRS has imposed a waiting period before a reconversion may be made. You may not convert to a ROTH IRA, re-characterize to a traditional IRA and Reconvert the same funds to a Roth IRA in the same calendar year.
You must wait more than 30 days from the date of the re-characterization before a valid reconversion may be made.
You may also file an amended return (IRS Forms 1040X with Form 8606) to make this re-characterization.
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Roth IRAs

Do I have to make my re-characterization of my Roth to a conventional IRA selection by the April 15th due date of the return ?

Asked Monday, November 06, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

No. You are allowed to re-characterize your Roth IRA to a conventional IRA up until the final due date of the income tax return. This means the due date plus extensions translate from April 15th to potentially Oct 15th.
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Roth IRAs

Is it too late to re-characterize my Roth IRA to a conventional IRA if I already filed my current year's return ?

Asked Monday, November 06, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

No. You may re-characterize your Roth IRA to a conventional IRA by filing an amended return. You would file IRS Form 1040X with Form 8606. This would enable you to get a refund on the Roth conversion payment amount you already paid with the original 1040 income tax return.
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Roth IRAs

If I re-characterized my Roth IRA to a regular IRA , can I reconvert it back to to a Roth IRA ?

Asked Monday, November 06, 2000 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Yes. The IRS lets you make changes from Roth IRAs to regular IRAs and back, more than once. After you re-characterize a Roth IRA to a regular IRA, you can convert it again but not until the following year, or thirty days later, whichever takes longer.
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