Depreciation

100% additional first-year bonus depreciation is allowed for qualified property acquired and placed into service after September 27, 2017 and before January 1, 2023.

The new rules eliminate the requirement that the original use of the property commence with the taxpayer. As such, bonus depreciation is available for new or used property.

Taxpayers have a right to elect 50% bonus depreciation for property placed into service after September 27, 2017 during the first tax year that ends after September 27, 2017.
In the years that follow the bonus depreciation percentage will diminish. i. For property placed into service after December 31, 2022 and before January 1, 2024 bonus depreciation is 80%.
ii. For property placed into service after December 31, 2023 and before January 1, 2025 bonus depreciation is 60%.
iii. For property placed into service after December 31, 2024 and before January 1, 2026 bonus depreciation is 40%.
iv. For property placed into service after December 31, 2025 and before January 1, 2027 bonus depreciation is 20%.

The PATH Act permanently extended the enhanced $500,000 maximum amount of expensing available (along with the $2,000,000 phase-out threshold) under §179.

Under the new law, for property placed into service in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the maximum amount of expensing is increased to $1,000,000, and the phase-out threshold amount is increased to $2,500,000.

For tax years after 2018 these amounts will be indexed for inflation.

Section 179 limits are now locked-in by the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 which allows businesses to write-off up to $500,000 of qualified equipment each year.
If you elect to expense section 179 property, you must reduce the amount on which you figure your depreciation or amortization deduction (including any special depreciation allowance) by the section 179 expense deduction.
You may elect to deduct all or part of the cost of certain qualifying property in the year you place the asset in service as opposed to recovering the cost over the assets useful life(depreciation). This choice is called a Section 179 Election.
Any disallowed amount in the current year may be carried over to future years.
The 179 deduction is reportable on IRS Form 4562. You can elect to expense part or all (up to $500,000) of the cost of section 179 property that you placed in service during the tax year and used predominantly (more than 50%) in your trade or business.

Bonus depreciation on purchases of race horses was reinstated in 2013 at 50%, which was the 2012 rate. The expense allowance was increased to $500,000 for this year and retroactively increased from $125,000 to $500,000 for horses purchased in 2012.
Accelerated depreciation for young racehorses continues through 2013.
Taxpayers can depreciate racehorses that are 24 months and younger when purchased and placed in service using a three-year schedule rather than the previous seven-year schedule.

Bonus depreciation is an accelerated deduction in the first year purchase of an asset. It is an additional incentive to purchase business assets and considered a measure of relief for small businesses that want to buy additional equipment.
in 2013, 50% is allowed.

Most new business equipment can be either depreciated over its useful life or expensed immediately under Internal Revenue Code Section 179. The 2013 maximum deduction is $500,000 with a $2,000,000 Investment based celing.
The 2012 maximum deduction was the same amounts.
ATRA, extends the amounts deductible by a taxpayer for 2010 and 2011 under Code Sec. 179 to2013
Generally, qualifying property is: Tangible personal property (such as machines, equipment, furniture).
Certain other tangible property used for specific purposes. Single-purpose agricultural or horticultural structures. Certain storage facilities. Railroad grading’s or tunnel bores.

No. The use of the standard mileage method is limited to a self-employed individual or an employee who operates an automobile for business purposes. Corporations would not qualify. Partners in a partnership would qualify because they are considered self-employed.

Bonus first year depreciation for vehicles placed in service in the current year that were new and used over 50% for business is $11,160 for auto's and $11,360 for light trucks and vans.

Self-employed individuals and other small businesses will be entitled to immediately write off up to $500,000 of business equipment purchases in 2016 without having to depreciate the costs over a period of years.
The amount of the 179 deduction is reduced by the cost amount in excess of $500,000 dollars.