Tax Law changes - 2013

For tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, seven brackets will apply to individuals: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%.

No change has been made to the filing statuses that apply to individuals.
In 2017 all taxpayers (other than those filing Married Filing Separately) became subject to the 35% bracket at the same level of taxable income ($416,700). For tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, the 2nd highest bracket will now apply based upon filing status.

1 Unmarried taxpayers will have the 35% bracket apply once taxable income exceeds $200,000.

2. Joint filers will have the 35% bracket apply once taxable income exceeds $400,000.

3. Separate filers will have the 35% bracket apply once taxable income exceeds $200,000.

4. For unmarried taxpayers (both Single and Head of Household filing statuses), the top bracket applies to taxable income in excess of $500,000.

5. Married taxpayers filing jointly will have the 37% rate apply once taxable income exceeds $600,000, with one-half that amount ($300,000) being the threshold for married taxpayers filing separate return.

This safe harbor method is an alternative to the calculation, allocation, and substantiation of actual expenses for purposes of satisfying the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
The new optional deduction is capped at $1,500 per year and is based on $5 a square foot for up to 300 square feet.
Homeowners using the new option cannot depreciate the portion of their home used in a trade or business nor deduct actual expenses related to the qualified business use of that home. Also, they may not carryover any excess deductions in any other taxable year.
The current restrictions on the home office deduction, such as the requirement that a home office must be used exclusively and regularly for business and the limit tied to the income derived from the particular business, still apply under the new option.

The limit on employee elective deferrals is $17,500 for 2013. ($17,000 for 2012) and $23,000 if age 50 or older ($22,500 in 2012)
The catch up contribution limit for employees 50 and over remains unchanged at $5,500.
Generally, all elective deferrals made to all plans in which you participate are aggregated to determine if you have exceeded these limits.

IRA Contributions $5,500 - IRA Catch-up Contributions $1,000 - Defined Benefit Plan Benefit $205,000 - Defined Contribution Plan Allocation $51,000 - 401(K) or 403(b)
Salary reduction deferrals $17,500 - 401(k) or 403(b) Catch-up Contributions $5,500 - SIMPLE plans $12,000 - SIMPLE plan Catch-up Contributions $2,500 -
Salary for pension plan $255,000 - Salary for highly compensated employee $115,000 - Salary for Key employee $165,000 - Salary for SEP eligibility $550
Social Security Taxable Wage base $113,700 -

On March 1, 2013, the Treasury department will stop mailing paper checks to Social Security recipients. Retirees will be required to choose to have their Social Security payments either directly deposited into a bank or credit union account or loaded onto a prepaid Direct Express Debit MasterCard.
New Social Security beneficiaries have been required to choose an electronic payment option since May 2011, and approximately 93 % of Social Security and Supplemental Security Income payments are already being made electronically.

For taxable years beginning in 2013, a taxpayer's (MAGI) modified adjusted gross income in excess of $53,000 ($107,000 for a joint return) is used to determine the reduction in the amount of the Lifetime Learning Credit.

For taxable years beginning in 2013, the credit allowed for an adoption of a child with special needs is $12,970. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the maximum credit allowed for other adoptions is the amount of qualified adoption expenses up to $12,970.
The available adoption credit begins to phase out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income in excess of $194,580 and is completely phased out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income of $234,580 or more.

The maximum Earned Income Credit amount is $6,044 for taxpayers filing jointly who have three or more qualifying children, up from a total of $5,891 for tax year 2012.

The (AMTE) Alternative Minimum Tax Exemption amount is $53,900 ($83,800, for married couples filing jointly),