Miscellaneous

Life Insurance payoff

Asked Wednesday, January 28, 2026 by C

We are in California. 3 beneficiaries to a life insurance policy. Do we pay taxes for life insurance payoff for $100,000? If 1 person disclaim their share and it goes to the other 2 beneficiaries will they be taxed on that amount? Or will it just be added to whatever their original share is? I want to make sure we do not pay anything extra. Thank you for your help

Quick Answer:

Generally, life insurance proceeds paid to a beneficiary are not subject to federal or California state income tax. Therefore, the $100,000 payoff would typically be tax-free to the beneficiaries. If...

Miscellaneous

How to handle form 1099-b from treasury direct

Asked Sunday, January 11, 2026 by ken

If I held all my treasuries to maturity during the year. Do i still have to file form 8949 as a capital gain with my taxes, or just use schedule b to report all interest even shown on form 1099-b from treasury direct? no need to file schedule D?

Quick Answer:

If you held all your U.S. Treasury obligations to maturity, the income generated is generally considered interest, not capital gain. Specifically, for Treasury Bills (T-Bills) held to maturity

Miscellaneous

W4 Assistance

Asked Thursday, September 05, 2024 by Christopher

Hello, my wife and I intend to file jointly next year. We have a 1yr old son. She is self-employed and I’m a W2. She is the higher earner and makes quarterly payments. To ensure I’m withholding enough on my W4, should I declare our son as a dependent? Or, should I not and let my wife do so in her quarterly tax payments?

CPA Answer:

Hi Christopher-

I recommend claiming married filing jointly with two jobs only and no dependent. Then you need to do a tax projection to see if you are having enough withheld and to see if your wife is making adequate quarterly estimated payments.

Answer Provided by: Jackie Compton Jackie Compton

Miscellaneous

S-Corp Taxes Explained

Asked Tuesday, January 24, 2023 by Gift

What happens to the remaining net income of an s-corp after paying out owner’s salary? For instance, if an s-corp makes $100,000 net income after deductions, and then pays the owner a $50,000 salary, what is done with the remaining $50,000 of corporate income?

CPA Answer:

At the end of each year, all S corporation profits are allocated to the corporation's shareholders. Even if you and your fellow shareholders choose to leave some or all of the profits in the corporation, taking nothing as distributions or salaries, you will still be required to pay tax on those profits. In technical lingo, an S corporation is not permitted to have any retained earnings. This is different from a regular corporation, which can retain—and pay taxes on—its earnings.

However, S corporation shareholders may be able to deduct 20% of their business income with the pass-through deduction established under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. 

Answer Provided by: Gary Hulett Gary Hulett

Miscellaneous

Being paid via W2 and 1099

Asked Sunday, September 05, 2021 by Donald

I will be working for an organization who has two different companies, I will be paid from the first company as an employee/corporate staff function, I will be paid from the second company as a 1099 contractor providing medical services to clients without any corporate commitments. All persons providing medical services are paid by the second company as 1099 contractors. The company is headquartered in New York State. I live in Massachusetts and will be 100% working from home, I will provide medical services via telehealth in NY, TX, IL, and TN to start. I need to figure out if establishing an LLC and having my "second" company compensation go through the LLC or be paid under W2 for the second company. The split of income is 50/50 from each company.

CPA Answer:

It sounds like you could do with some tax planning! Unfortunately, these are too many unknowns for a specific answer here.

First - setting up an LLC (or perhaps taking an S-Corp election?) would depend on a variety of factors. How high is your 1099 compensation? Would you prefer the "hands off" route and possibly ask for a W-2 instead of a 1099 from your second job (if possible, and if I understood that part of your question correctly), or would you like to set up an LLC and expense various things yourself, in addition to any other tax savings that come with having an LLC? Usually, the LLC route can offer more tax savings, but a more "hands on" approach from you - e.g. a possible additional S-Corp tax return + putting yourself on payroll (if the S-Corp route makes sense); accounting for your LLC (with or without an S-Corp election), etc.

If you'd like to schedule a (no-strings/complimentary) consultation with my firm (we work predominantly with medical service providers and specialize in tax planning), let me know. You can email my business partner, Paulina S., for more information or to set up a call - her email address is paulina (at) ratio.cpa - she handles all initial client inquiries and can help steer you through your options. We do our best to have the consultations be as transparent and informative as possible.

Apologies that I could not help more - but taxes are never straightforward, more information is needed, and making mistakes now can cost you in the future.



Answer Provided by: Eli Keren Eli Keren

Miscellaneous

Can I Increase My Full-Time Withholding to Offset My Freelance Income?

Asked Thursday, May 20, 2021 by Matthew

I am a salaried employee who makes majority (greater than 90%) of my income from my full-time job. Recently, a freelance project of mine has started to gain more income. In years past the amount I've made has been negligible, so I've always just paid it in a lump sum at the end of the year. Since there's still a lot of time left in the year, could I simply increase my withholding to offset my tax burden? Or should I start paying quarterly taxes?

CPA Answer:

As a CPA, I came across this website and joined just last week, and I just came across your question.

Good question. I commend you for planning ahead so that you don’t end up owing a large balance or incurring the estimated income tax penalty (Form 2210) come tax-time next year.

Both of your suggestions are acceptable. You are right that there is still a lot of time left in the year, so increasing your federal income tax withholding is an option. Alternatively, you could start making estimated income tax payments via Form 1040-ES for 2021.

Answer Provided by: Adam Dickreiter Adam Dickreiter

Identity Theft

Received a IRS Notice

Asked Thursday, February 07, 2013 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

If you receive a notice from IRS and you suspect your identity has been used fraudulently, respond immediately by calling the number on the notice.
If you did not receive a notice but believe you’ve been the victim of identity theft, contact the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit at 800-908-4490, extension 245 right away so we can take steps to secure your tax account and match your SSN or ITIN.
Also, fill out the IRS Identity Theft Affidavit, Form 14039. Please write legibly and follow the directions on the back of the form that relate to your specific circumstances.
CPAdirectory
Answer Provided by: CPAdirectory

Identity Theft

IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit

Asked Thursday, February 07, 2013 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

For victims of identity theft who have previously been in contact with the IRS and have not achieved a resolution to their case, they can contact the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit, toll-free, at 800-908-4490.
If victims can’t get their issue resolved and are experiencing financial difficulties, contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service toll-free at 877-777-4778.
CPAdirectory
Answer Provided by: CPAdirectory

Identity Theft

Contacting Agencies other than IRS

Asked Thursday, February 07, 2013 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

In addition to contacting the IRS, you should take additional steps with agencies outside the IRS:
Report incidents of identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission at www.consumer.ftc.gov or the FTC Identity Theft hotline at 877-438-4338 or TTY 866-653-4261.
File a report with the local police.
Contact the fraud departments of the three major credit bureaus:Equifax – www.equifax.com, 800-525-6285, Experian – www.experian.com, 888-397-3742, TransUnion – www.transunion.com, 800-680-7289Br> •Close any accounts that have been tampered with or opened fraudulently.
CPAdirectory
Answer Provided by: CPAdirectory