IRAs - Traditional

IRA - Divorce settlement taxability

Asked Thursday, December 22, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

As part of a divorce settlement decree or a legally separately decree of separate maintenance, the transfer of a traditional IRA to you is considered a tax-free transfer and not reportable or taxable.
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IRAs - Traditional

IRA - Gross Estate Inclusion

Asked Thursday, December 22, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

The account balance of all your husband's IRA's at the time of death is included in the gross estate.
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Limited Liability Entities

What is a LLC?

Asked Thursday, December 22, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

A limited liability company, like a corporation, is set up and created under state law. Its owners are referred to as members. The entity gives its members the best of both worlds - Corporate liability protection with the advantages of partnership taxation. Forming a limited liability company is more expensive than forming a corporation and may not be necessary for your situation. Speak to your local CPA in detail to determine if forming or changing your entity status to a limited liability company is the correct choice for you.
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Sole Proprietorship - Schedule C

What are some advantages and disadvantages of selecting to be a Sole Proprietor compared to other entities?

Asked Thursday, December 22, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Some advantages are: it has minimum legal restrictions; and is easy to discontinue. Some disadvantages are: unlimited liability; your income tax cannot be deferred by retaining profits; and you may not bring in new owners or outside capital contributions. Speak to your local CPA to determine the best entity choice for your needs.
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Subchapter S Corporations

Advantages and disadvantages - S Corporation compared to other entities

Asked Thursday, December 22, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Some advantages are: there is limited liability; and the entity avoids double taxation of profits as is the case with C Corporations.
The profits that are passed through to the shareholders are not subject to SE tax as in a partnership.
Some disadvantages are: that the shareholders pay tax on earnings even if they are undistributed; the contributions limits to a qualified retirement plan are based on shareholder/employee wages, not the overall profits as with a Sole Proprietorship.
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Partnerships

What are some advantages and disadvantages of selecting to be a Partnership compared to other entities?

Asked Thursday, December 22, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

An advantage is that it is a way to combine the financial abilities and skills of several different people. Some disadvantages are that the general partners are liable for the actions of the other partners and a partnership is not that easy to get out of. Speak to your local CPA about selecting the best entity for your purposes.
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Limited Liability Entities

What are some advantages and disadvantages of selecting to be a (LLC) Limited Liability Company compared to other entities?

Asked Thursday, December 22, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Some advantages are that it avoids certain S corporation restrictions. It also avoids double taxation of profits.
Some disadvantages are that it is currently considered a relatively new business entity with little case law or regulatory law currently available.
There is inconsistent treatment from state to state. The entity must have at least 2 owners.
Speak to your local CPA about determining the best entity choice to fit your needs
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C Corporations

What are some advantages and disadvantages of selecting to be a C Corporation compared to other entities?

Asked Thursday, December 22, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Some advantages are: you have limited liability; there are easy ways to transfer ownership; there is a perpetual life and the corporation has the ability to raise capital through the issuance of stock. Some disadvantages include: there is a double taxation of profits; the entity is subject to various state and federal restrictions; and a corporate charter may restrict the types of business activities. Speak to your local CPA to determine the best entity choice to fit your needs.
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Subchapter S Corporations

Should I make a S Corporation election?

Asked Thursday, December 22, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Simply stated, a S Corporation is taxed in the same manner as a partnership and is not taxed at the federal level. The income or losses and expenses flow through to the shareholders. A "C" Corporation pays tax on its profits, and if the owner shareholders take profits from the corporation, the distributions take the form of taxable dividends. In effect, this is a double taxation of profits. There are advantages and disadvantages to both S Corporations and Regular C Corporations. Speak to your local CPA about the tax strategies of selecting the type of entity for your business.
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Tax Law Highlights - 2012

Social Security Wage Base - 2012

Asked Friday, December 16, 2011 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

The wage base for determining the maximum amount of income subject to social security taxes will be $110,100 for the year 2012.
Maximum 2012 employee Social Security Liability is $4624.20. .042%
For the years 2009 through 2011, the maximum wage base was set at $106,800.
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