Small Business
The most frequently asked tax questions related to Small Business
When are business meals and entertainment expenses deductible ?
Asked Monday, December 04, 2000 by an anonymous userCPA Answer:
Generally, meal or entertainment expenses will be deductible with certain limitations as long as the meal or entertainment expenses are "directly related to" or "associated with" the active conduct of your trade or business and they are not extravagant or lavish under the circumstances. Deductions are generally limited to 50% of the cost. Detailed recordkeeping should be kept to verify the deductions. Entertainment includes activities such as entertainment at nightclubs, cocktail lounges, theaters, golf and athletic clubs, country clubs, sporting events.
How do I calculate the amount of the advanced earned income amount to include in an employee's paycheck ?
Asked Monday, December 04, 2000 by an anonymous userCPA Answer:
The Education Jobs and Medicaid Assistance Act of 2010 signed into law August 10, 2010 repealed the Advance EITC. After December 31, 2010, workers cannot receive Advance EITC in their paychecks. Advance EITC is also known as AEITC or AEIC. Workers who received Advance EITC or AEITC on their paychecks need to file a tax return to report the amount received.
As a self-employed individual , how long should I keep my records ?
Asked Monday, December 04, 2000 by an anonymous userCPA Answer:
The length of time you should keep a document depends on the action, expense, or event the document records. Generally, you must keep your records that support an item of income or deductions on a tax return until the period of limitations for that return runs out.
The period of limitations is the period of time in which you can amend your tax return to claim a credit or refund, or that the IRS can assess additional tax. The below information contains the periods of limitations that apply to income tax returns. Unless otherwise stated, the years refer to the period after the return was filed. Returns filed before the due date are treated as filed on the due date.
Note: Keep copies of your filed tax returns. They help in preparing future tax returns and making computations if you file an amended return.
You owe additional tax and situations (2), (3), and (4), below, do not apply to you; keep records for 3 years.
You do not report income that you should report, and it is more than 25% of the gross income shown on your return; keep records for 6 years.
You file a fraudulent return; keep records indefinitely.
You do not file a return; keep records indefinitely.
You file a claim for credit or refund* after you file your return; keep records for 3 years from the date you filed your original return or 2 years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.
You file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction; keep records for 7 years.
Keep all employment tax records for at least 4 years after the date that the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever is later.
Are there any tax incentives in hiring a person with a disability ?
Asked Monday, December 04, 2000 by an anonymous userCPA Answer:
Yes. Taxpayers who own or operate businesses may be eligible for the following tax incentives: Business tax credits named the Work opportunity tax credit, and the Disabled Access credit. The Work Opportunity Tax Credit is a federal tax credit used to reduce the federal tax liability of private-for-profit employers. Employers can hire from 9 different targeted groups: Qualified TANF Recipients, Qualified Veterans, Qualified Ex-Felons, Qualified Designated Community Residents (DCR), Qualified Vocational Rehabilitation Referrals, Qualified Summer Youth, Qualified Food Stamp Recipients, Qualified Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Recipients
Qualified Long-Term Family Assistance Recipients.
In reference to small businesses , what is the DUNS ( Data Universal Numbering System ) ?
Asked Monday, December 04, 2000 by an anonymous userCPA Answer:
DUNS stands for the Data Universal Numbering System. It is a database maintained by Dun and Bradstreet that is used by the Government to identify each contractor and their location(s). This number is required to register with the Central Contractor Register (CCR) that is used by the government's electronic commerce/electronic data interchange (EC/EDI) system called FACNET. You can obtain a DUNS number at no cost by calling Dun and Bradstreet at 800-814-1435
Are there any organizations available to help me and my small business . I heard of a SCORE Association ?
Asked Monday, December 04, 2000 by an anonymous userCPA Answer:
SCORE or the SCORE Association was previously known as the Service Corps of Retired Executives, but is now recognized as SCORE, "Counselors to America's Small Business." It is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that provides free business mentoring services to entrepreneurs in the United States. The organization also presents business workshops and seminars for a fee. Business mentoring services are provided by both active and retired business executives and entrepreneurs who donate their time and expertise as mentors to assist new and established small businesses. SCORE is a resource partner with the U.S. Small Business Administration.
What is Workers Compensation ?
Asked Monday, December 04, 2000 by an anonymous userCPA Answer:
Worker's Compensation is a program compensating injured workers: a form of insurance required from employers that provides money as compensation for workers who are injured at work or contract an occupational disease.
Worker's Compensation is a pretty straightforward type of coverage. It provides payment for all work-related injury medical bills, rehabilitation, and provides a certain amount of income after a waiting period (usually 7 days). It provides a death benefit, as well. Workers Compensation premiums are based on the payroll earned by employees during the policy period which usually is for one year. Rates are determined on the type of work performed. Your insurance agent can explain this coverage as it relates to the laws in your particular state.
What options do I have beside keeping money in a low interest rate savings account ?
Asked Monday, December 04, 2000 by an anonymous userCPA Answer:
Some aspects to consider are licenses required, zoning laws and other regulations that vary from state to state and business to business. Depending on the type of business you are running, you may also need establishment licenses, liquor licenses, delivery and or transport licenses. Your local SBA office or chamber of commerce will provide you with general information. You must decide about your form of organization. You must choose to be a sole proprietorship, corporation, s-corporation or partnership. Speak to your local CPA for advice specific to your business and location.
Why shouldn't I lease a car instead of buying it for my business, if it gives me a larger deduction than depreciation?
Asked Monday, December 04, 2000 by an anonymous userCPA Answer:
Man should never live by tax deductions alone! While leasing a car for business often results in a larger deduction, leasing does not necessarily make business sense. If you are going to travel an enormous amount of miles during the year(in excess of 15,000 miles/year), or if excessive wear and tear on the vehicle is probable, then do not lease the auto or truck. If you do decide to lease a vehicle given those circumstances, you may be shocked when you go to turn in the vehicle at the end of the lease.