Medicare Tax Additional

Will Additional Medicare Tax be withheld from an individual's wages?

Asked Wednesday, August 21, 2013 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

An employer must withhold Additional Medicare Tax from wages it pays to an individual in excess of $200,000 in a calendar year, without regard to the individual’s filing status or wages paid by another employer.
An individual may owe more than the amount withheld by the employer, depending on the individual’s filing status, wages, compensation, and self-employment income.
In that case, the individual should make estimated tax payments and/or request additional income tax withholding using Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate.
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Medicare Tax Additional

Will individuals calculate Additional Medicare Tax liability on their income tax returns?

Asked Wednesday, August 21, 2013 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Yes. Individuals liable for Additional Medicare Tax will calculate Additional Medicare Tax liability on their individual income tax returns on Form 8959 and on Form 1040.
Individuals will also report Additional Medicare Tax withheld by their employers on their individual tax returns.
Any Additional Medicare Tax withheld by an employer will be applied against all taxes shown on an individual’s income tax return, including any Additional Medicare Tax liability.
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Medicare Tax Additional

Will an individual owe Additional Medicare Tax on all wages, compensation, and/or self-employment income or just the wages, compensation, and/or self-employment income in excess of the threshold for the individual’s filing status?

Asked Wednesday, August 21, 2013 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

An individual will owe Additional Medicare Tax on wages, compensation, and/or self-employment income (and that of the individual’s spouse if married filing jointly) that exceed the applicable threshold for the individual’s filing status.
For married persons filing jointly the threshold is $250,000, for married persons filing separately the threshold is $125,000, and for all others the threshold is $200,000.
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Medicare Tax Additional

Are tips subject to Additional Medicare Tax?

Asked Wednesday, August 21, 2013 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Yes, tips are subject to Additional Medicare Tax, if, in combination with other wages, they exceed the individual’s applicable threshold.
Tips are subject to Additional Medicare Tax withholding, if, in combination with other wages paid by the employer, they exceed the $200,000 withholding threshold.
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Medicare Tax Additional

What individuals are subject to the Net Investment Income Tax?

Asked Wednesday, August 21, 2013 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

Individuals will owe the tax if they have Net Investment Income and also have modified adjusted gross income over the following thresholds:
Married Filing Jointly $250,000
Single, Head of Household or Qualifying Widower $200,000
Married Filing Separately $125,000
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Medical Expenses

Health Savings Account Contributions

Asked Thursday, February 28, 2013 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

HSA Contributions for the current year can be made through Aoril 15,th of the Following Year.
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Affordable Care Act

Effective dates in 2013-14

Asked Tuesday, July 03, 2012 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

The U.S. Supreme Court declared on 6/28/12 the mandate in Sec. 5000A, requiring U.S. citizens and legal residents to maintain minimum essential health coverage, to be a permissible exercise of Congress's taxing powers under the Constitution.
The health care reform legislation added a number of new taxes and made various other revenue increasing changes to the IRS Code to help finance health care reform.
Medical care itemized deduction threshold (Sec. 213): Threshold for the itemized deduction for unreimbursed medical expenses is increased from 7.5% of adjusted gross income (AGI) to 10% of AGI for regular income tax purposes. (Effective 2013 generally, 2017 for certain taxpayers.)
Medicare tax on investment income (Sec. 1411): Imposes a tax on individuals equal to 3.8% of the lesser of the individual's net investment income for the year or the amount the individual's modified AGI exceeds a threshold amount. (Effective 2013.)
Additional hospital insurance tax on high-income taxpayers (Sec. 3101): Employee portion of the Medicare hospital insurance tax part of FICA is increased by 0.9% on wages that exceed a threshold amount. (Effective 2013.)
Health flexible spending arrangements (FSAs) (Sec. 125(i)): Maximum amount available for reimbursement of incurred medical expenses under a health FSA for a plan year (or other 12-month coverage period) must not exceed $2,500. (Effective 2013.)
Excise tax on medical device manufacturers (Sec. 4191): Tax equal to 2.3% of the sale price is imposed on the sale of any taxable medical device by the manufacturer, producer, or importer of the device. (Effective 2013.)
Premium-assistance credit (Sec. 36B): Refundable tax credits that eligible taxpayers can use to help cover the cost of health insurance premiums for individuals and families who purchase health insurance through a state health benefit exchange. (Effective 2014.)
Employer Penalty (Sec. 4980H): An "applicable large employer" that does not offer coverage for all its full-time employees, offers minimum essential coverage that is unaffordable, or offers minimum essential coverage that consists of a plan under which the plan's share of the total allowed cost of benefits is less than 60%, is required to pay a penalty if any full-time employee is certified to the employer as having purchased health insurance through a state exchange with respect to which a tax credit or cost-sharing reduction is allowed or paid to the employee. (Effective 2014.)
Reporting requirements (Sec. 6055): Requires insurers (including employers who self-insure) that provide minimum essential coverage to any individual during a calendar year to report certain health insurance coverage information to both the covered individual and to the IRS. (Effective 2014.)
Cafeteria plans (Sec. 125): A qualified health plan offered through a health insurance exchange is a qualified benefit under a cafeteria plan of a qualified employer. (Effective 2014.)
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Affordable Care Act

Effective dates in 2012

Asked Tuesday, July 03, 2012 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

The U.S. Supreme Court declared on 6/28/12 the mandate in Sec. 5000A, requiring U.S. citizens and legal residents to maintain minimum essential health coverage, to be a permissible exercise of Congress's taxing powers under the Constitution.
The health care reform legislation added a number of new taxes and made various other revenue increasing changes to the IRS Code to help finance health care reform.
Information reporting (Sec. 6051(a)(14)): Requires employers to disclose on each employee's annual Form W-2 the value of the employee's health insurance coverage sponsored by the employer.
Fees on health plans (Sec. 4375): Fee is imposed on each specified health insurance policy. (Effective Oct. 2012.)
Charitable hospitals (Secs. 501(r) and 6033(b)(15)): New requirements applicable to Sec. 501(c)(3) hospitals, regarding conducting a community health needs assessment, adopting a written financial-assistance policy, limitations on charges, and collection activities. (Effective March 2010; community health needs assessment effective March 2012.)
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Medical Expenses

Acupuncture

Asked Tuesday, February 21, 2012 by an anonymous user

CPA Answer:

You can include in the calculation of Medical itemized deductions as medical expenses subject to the 7.5% limitation the amount you paid for acupuncture.
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