Credits

If a student is claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return, all qualifying educational expenses of the student are treated as having been paid by that person.
if a student is not claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return, only the student can claim the credit.

In 2016 the maximum credit allowed for adoptions is the amount of qualified adoption expenses up to $13,460.
The available adoption credit begins to phase out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income in excess of $201,920 and is completely phased out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income of $241,920 or more.

The work opportunity credit allows employers a 40 % credit for qualified first-year wages paid or incurred during the tax year to individuals who are members of a targeted group of employees.
The credit had generally terminated for amounts paid or incurred for employees who began work for an employer after December 31, 2011. ATRA, extended the credit, and it now terminates for amounts paid or incurred for employees who begin work for an employer after December 31, 2013.

Certain small business employers that make differential wage payments to employees who are members of the military are allowed a credit for a percentage of the eligible differential wage payments made to each qualified employee.
The credit had expired for payments made after December 31, 2011. ATRA, extended the credit. It now expires for payments made after December 31, 2013.

Taxpayers are allowed a credit for certain research expenses paid or incurred in a trade or business. Generally, the research credit is allowed for increasing research activities.
The credit had expired for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2011. ATRA, 301, provides that this provision now expires for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2013.

Earned Income and adjusted gross income (AGI) must each be less than: $46,227 ($51,567 married filing jointly) with three or more qualifying children $43,038 ($48,378 married filing jointly) with two qualifying children $37,870 ($43,210 married filing jointly) with one qualifying child $14,340 ($19,680 married filing jointly) with no qualifying children
Tax Year 2013 maximum credit:
$6,044 with three or more qualifying children $5,372 with two qualifying children $3,250 with one qualifying child $487 with no qualifying children
Investment income must be $3,300 or less for the year.

A $2,000 credit is available for qualified expenses paid for post-secondary degree programs or for a non-degree program to acquire or improve job skills.
It is not limited to the first 4 years of postsecondary education.
Qualified expenses include tuition, course related books, activity fees and any equipment that must be purchased from the educational institution as a condition of enrollment. Room & Board expenses do not qualify.
The modified adjusted gross income threshold at which the lifetime learning credit begins to phase out is $111,000 to $131,000 for joint filers, and $55,000 to $65,000 for singles

The foreign earned-income exclusion amount under tax code Section 911(b)(2)(D)(i) will increase in 2016 to $101,300 from $100,800,

The credit of $1,000 per eligible child.