F1+ TPS
Hello, I need clarification on my tax residency status. I entered the U.S. on an F-1 visa in 2021 and have maintained my F-1 status. I was granted TPS and have had TPS from January 2024 through May 2025, and I worked under TPS during this time. I’ve spoken with two TurboTax professionals and got conflicting advice: One said I am a resident for tax purposes because TPS days count toward the Substantial Presence Test. Another said I am not a resident because I maintained F-1 status.
Quick Answer:
The conflicting advice you received highlights a common point of confusion. For tax purposes, individuals on F-1 visas are generally considered "exempt individuals" for their first five calendar years in the U.S.
Note: This answer is provided for convenience only. It is important that you speak to a CPA about your individual tax situation.
